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34 results

Books · BOOK-0001

Entering the Field

De-identified professional stories enter the decision scene: how choices are made under incomplete information, mismatched authority, time pressure and uncertain outcomes—and re-evaluated years later.

Books · BOOK-0002

China M&A Guide

Written by Howard Hou and Liu Dan and published by Law Press China, this practical guide connects investment, financing, transaction execution and post-deal management from a buyer and operator perspective.

Topics · TOPIC-001

Financial and Accounting Judgment in M&A

Connects financial diligence, statement traceability, valuation, accounting treatment and transaction decisions instead of treating standards as isolated answers.

Topics · TOPIC-002

Listed-company Restructuring

Goes beyond process and structure to ask why distress occurred, how stakeholders bargain and whether operating capability is actually rebuilt.

Topics · TOPIC-003

Post-merger Integration and Value Realisation

Reframes integration through strategy, governance, data, organisational coordination and issue closure. Historical experience and new AI practice remain under active test.

Methods · MTH-0001

Problem Definition and Strategic Judgment

Define the objective, constraints, time horizon and actual decision issue before choosing tools.

Methods · MTH-0002

Full M&A Capability Chain

The domain method for investment and M&A, connecting strategy, target, diligence, valuation, structure, governance, integration and exit.

Methods · MTH-0003

Risk Pricing and Contractualisation

A professional module embedded in diligence, valuation and structuring, translating risk into value, funding, terms, accountability and stop conditions.

Methods · MTH-0004

Outcome Review

A cross-scenario review of judgment, execution, cycle, external shocks and luck that updates the system.

Methods · MTH-0005

Capital-structure Scenarios

A professional module for funding, M&A and restructuring that compares capital paths across operating, market, tenor and funding conditions.

Methods · MTH-0006

Full Value Bridge

A valuation tool within the M&A domain method, separating operating value, equity value, consideration, net proceeds and accounting effects.

Map · PUB-SITEMAP-0001

Howard Open OS Site Map

Understand the whole public system through reading paths, content types, knowledge relationships and continuing evolution.

Cases · CASE-0001

Orient Landscape industrial-transformation review

Can a transaction opportunity define a transformation strategy?

Cases · CASE-0002

Control-acquisition risk in OriginWater and Orient Landscape

What does a buyer really assume after obtaining control?

Cases · CASE-0003

Shenzhen Expressway acquisition of Lande Environmental

Why can a superficially reasonable investment logic still fail?

Cases · CASE-0004

Weile convertible bond and capital structure

Should a convertible be treated as debt, equity or a dynamic instrument?

Cases · CASE-0005

ST Poten debt restructuring

Why does financial stress become balance-sheet collapse?

Cases · CASE-0006

Zhefu acquisition of Shenlian Group

Does a good outcome prove the original decision was sound?

Cases · CASE-0007

Shangao Environment: interim reversal and final outcome

Does interim improvement mean capital operations have succeeded?

Cases · CASE-0008

Environmental IPO breaks and low market capitalisation

Does low market capitalisation directly imply undervaluation?

Cases · CASE-0009

Post-merger integration and synergy

When should post-merger integration begin?

Judgments · JDG-0001

A transaction opportunity cannot define strategy unless new facts have changed the long-term direction.

Related principles: P02, P05

Judgments · JDG-0002

Cross-sector M&A requires buyer capacity for continuing investment, governance and integration—not only a target and price.

Related principles: P02, P06

Judgments · JDG-0003

Control is both a right and an obligation to provide resources, governance and operating accountability.

Related principles: P04, P06

Judgments · JDG-0004

Transaction structure can allocate risk; it cannot repair a flawed business or asset judgment.

Related principles: P03, P04

Judgments · JDG-0005

Underlying industry, asset and execution mechanisms may conflict with the surface investment narrative.

Related principles: P02, P05

Judgments · JDG-0006

When new facts cross a preset threshold, key assumptions and continued investment must be reopened.

Related principles: P05

Judgments · JDG-0007

The nature of a capital instrument changes with fundamentals, market price, time and terms.

Related principles: P03, P04

Judgments · JDG-0008

Long before financial statements collapse, investment, funding tenor and management capacity are often misaligned.

Related principles: P04, P06

Judgments · JDG-0009

A good outcome does not automatically prove a high-quality decision; judgment, execution, cycle and luck must be separated.

Related principles: P05, P07

Judgments · JDG-0010

Interim improvement cannot replace the test of final outcomes and continuing capability.

Related principles: P05, P08

Judgments · JDG-0011

Low market capitalisation does not automatically mean undervaluation; price belongs inside value, liquidity, market and realisation conditions.

Related principles: P01, P03

Judgments · JDG-0012

Pre-deal is already post-deal: strategy, diligence, structure, governance, synergy and exit must form one system.

Related principles: P05, P06

Principles · CORE-12

Core 12 Principles

The current spine for capital operations, practice methods and AI-native work.